{"id":497,"date":"2013-04-22T20:37:55","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T15:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techtwigs.com\/?p=497"},"modified":"2018-12-29T18:32:06","modified_gmt":"2018-12-29T13:02:06","slug":"how-to-protect-your-website-from-ddos-attack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ankitjha.com\/how-to-protect-your-website-from-ddos-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Protect Your Website From DDOS Attack"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-514 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ankitjha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/DDOS-Attack.png\" alt=\"DDOS Attack- www.ankitjha.com\" width=\"500\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ankitjha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/DDOS-Attack.png 500w, https:\/\/www.ankitjha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/DDOS-Attack-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For past several weeks DDOS attack has been a cause of many bloggers&#8217; wrinkled faces (mostly WordPress users). Isn&#8217;t it? Unfortunately, I am one of those bloggers affected. A few days ago I lost almost all the contents of one of my websites.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Not taking backup on a regular basis was my stupidity and DDOS attack takes the credit for all my loss.\u00a0These restless nights made me glued to computer and be wired to research into this. It has taught me a lot which can surely help you if are blogging or to start it. It\u2019s always wise to learn from other\u2019s mistake.\u00a0Doesn&#8217;t\u00a0it make sense? , If I tell you then why would you commit the same mistake which I made?<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>My Mistake <\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I was hosting my website on a free web hosting company. So when this attack spread, almost all webhosting companies became cautious. They started blocking the \u201cwp-admin\u201d page of WordPress websites to ensure that their customers\u2019 sites are secure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the same time the hosting companies informed their customers that their servers were hit by enormous requests which were making their server down.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When I saw a red alert in my CPanel about DDOS attack, I did not read it carefully. I just thought my site was hacked and this DDOS was kind of some hi-fi stuff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I tried logging into my website through the \u201cwp-login\u201d and Boom!! I was returned with an error page of the hosting company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now I was in panic. It was my time to act (or I thought so). I thought I was doing a smart thing but I deleted the contents of my site using CPanel thinking that my site was hacked. Then I went ahead and downloaded a WordPress and did a fresh installation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But to my dismay, I was unable to login to \u201cwp-login\u201d still. Now, that was really weird. And this was time to find out what went wrong. I had done this installation a number of times the same way. And it was successful always.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So what was wrong this time?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As I have mentioned above that the previous hosting was free, I was unable to find a way to contact them. There\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0even an email id of support or technical team. Tap..Tap..Click..Click..Giant Google Grandpa helped. So here is what all I learnt from it and I am going to share with you:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>What is this DDOS attack?\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Matter of concern for WordPress Users?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Who are the culprits and how is it achieved?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Precautions?\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>What is DDOS attack ?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">DDOS stands for &#8216;Distributed Denial Of Service&#8217; or sometimes also abbreviated as &#8216;Denial Of Service'[Dos]. According to Wikipedia, it is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and target of this attack may vary. It generally consists of efforts to temporarily or indefinitely interrupted or suspended services of a host connected to the internet.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Matter of concern for WordPress users<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Privacy researchers have diagnosed a continuous bombard that uses numerous computers from across the Online world to commandeer servers that manage the WordPress platform blogging software. The unidentified people behind the exceptionally distributed attack are utilizing more than 90,000 IP addresses to brute-force corrode\/crack administrative credentials of sensitive and vulnerable WordPress systems, analysts from more than three Web hosting services disclosed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An enterprise forewarned that the attackers might be along the way of constructing a &#8220;BotNet&#8221; of affected computers that&#8217;s extremely more powerful and even more devastating compared to those currently available. That&#8217;s mainly because the servers gain bandwidth connections which are characteristically tens, tons of, or even thousands of times quicker than BotNets constructed of influenced systems in house and small enterprises. These larger machines can cause much more damage in DdoS distributed denial-of-service attacks because the servers have huge internet connectivity so are good enough instilling a substantial amount of traffic.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Who are the culprits and how do they achieve it?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is not yet clear who is behind this massive DDOS attack ever seen before. On the same time US intelligence are suspecting Iran to gain access to US Banks though it\u2019s not yet confirmed by any government agency Iran or Iraq or Saddam or Osama Bin Laden [lol]. The attacks which started in September 2012 do not focus on stealing away money, but on knocking the bank servers down by excessive automated requests generated from the Bots. The affected banks include Bank Of America, HSBC, Citigroup, Capital One and Wells Fargo. These banks have reinstated their websites and increased the security by employing professional hackers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now you might be interested to find out how do they achieve it. Isn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So let\u2019s discuss how do they achieve such a massive massacre of your websites. These attacks send dummy packet of information at a rate much higher than the server&#8217;s ability to process them resulting in overloading of server and crashing away website. Of course it is nearly impossible to do it using one system. So, they make use of BotNet [Ro<b>BotNet<\/b>work] which is a collection of interconnected programs communicating with other similar programs to let their job done at a blazing speed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And here they badly need your WordPress Administrative access which they can easily achieve if your user name is \u201cadmin\u201d(the default one, so its recommended to change your user name from admin to something else) and Password is some word which is present in dictionary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shocking!\u00a0Isn&#8217;t\u00a0it?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What\u2019s wrong if the password you have chosen is present in dictionary?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They already have your user name[ admin], next they need is your password. So to guess it they Brute-force the guessing process using words present in dictionary. And Bingo!! They are done. They have your password too. And they are having credentials of a number of other guys. Here they are with a powerful BotNet which is capable of getting any giant website down if it has even a small security loophole.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Precautions you should take to keep them at bay<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1.17em;\">Keep continuous backups of your site contents using ManageWP or Backup Buddy or any plugin of your choice.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Keep your WordPress version up to date.<\/li>\n<li>Change the default user id from \u201cadmin\u201d to something else. Set the password like \u201cop@uyi76!\u201d which can&#8217;t be guessed by any Brute-force Dictionary Software.<\/li>\n<li>Prevent search engine crawlers from indexing your Admin area. You can do it by creating a &#8220;robot.txt&#8221; file in your root directory by placing the following lines of code:<\/li>\n<li>\n<pre class=\"theme:vs2012 font:arial font-size:15 lang:php decode:true\" title=\"Making safe wp-admin\"> #\r\nUser-agent: *\r\nDisallow: \/cgi-bin\r\nDisallow: \/wp-admin\r\nDisallow: \/wp-includes\r\nDisallow: \/wp-content\/plugins\/\r\nDisallow: \/wp-content\/cache\/\r\nDisallow: \/wp-content\/themes\/\r\nDisallow: *\/trackback\/\r\nDisallow: *\/feed\/\r\nDisallow: \/*\/feed\/rss\/$\r\nDisallow: \/category\/*<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Protect your \u201c.htaccess\u201d by placing the following lines of code in \u201c.htaccess\u201d file of your root folder.\n<pre class=\"theme:vs2012 font:arial font-size:15 lang:php decode:true\"># STRONG HTACCESS PROTECTION&lt;\/code&gt;\r\n&lt;Files ~ \"^.*.([Hh][Tt][Aa])\"&gt;\r\norder allow,deny\r\ndeny from all\r\nsatisfy all\r\n&lt;\/Files&gt;<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Restrict the visitors to browse through your directories by adding the following two lines of code in \u201c.htaccess\u201d file of your root directory.\n<pre class=\"theme:vs2012 font:arial font-size:15 lang:php decode:true\"># disable directory browsing\r\nOptions All -Indexes<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Secure your \u201cwp-config.php\u201d \u00a0file as it contains valuable piece of information about your database. Add the following lines of code in your \u201c.htaccess\u201d file of root directory.\n<pre class=\"theme:vs2012 font:arial font-size:15 lang:php decode:true\"># protect wp-config.php\r\n&lt;files wp-config.php&gt;\r\nOrder deny,allow\r\nDeny from all\r\n&lt;\/files&gt;<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Limit access to wp-content directory by adding the following piece of code to \u201c.htaccess\u201d file of your root folder.\n<pre class=\"theme:vs2012 font:arial font-size:15 lang:php decode:true crayon-selected\">Order deny,allow\r\nDeny from all\r\n&lt;Files ~ \u201c.(xml|css|jpeg|png|gif|js)$\u201d&gt;\r\nAllow from all\r\n&lt;\/Files&gt;<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Prevent your blog from unwanted script injection by adding the following lines of code to \u201c.htaccess\u201d file of your root directory.\n<pre class=\"theme:vs2012 font:arial font-size:15 lang:php decode:true\"># Protect from sql injection\r\nOptions +FollowSymLinks\r\nRewriteEngine On\r\nRewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (&lt;|%3C).*script.*(&gt;|%3E) [NC,OR]\r\nRewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]\r\nRewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})\r\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For past several weeks DDOS attack has been a cause of many bloggers&#8217; wrinkled faces (mostly WordPress users). Isn&#8217;t it? Unfortunately, I am one of those bloggers affected. A few days ago I lost almost all the contents of one of my websites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[43,97],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How To Protect Your Website From DDOS Attack - Ankit Jha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ankitjha.com\/how-to-protect-your-website-from-ddos-attack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Protect Your Website From DDOS Attack - Ankit Jha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For past several weeks DDOS attack has been a cause of many bloggers&#8217; wrinkled faces (mostly WordPress users). 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